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烧烤您胜利的猎获? 且慢----当心病毒 寄生虫!

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发表于 2009-9-10 09:34:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
烧烤您胜利的猎获?  且慢----当心病毒 寄生虫!

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”  市野生动植物保护站将庄河市城山镇一村民从山中捡回的野生梅花鹿幼鹿带到市内,在对其健康状况进行观察时意外发现,其身上的寄生虫竟然多达500多只。市野保协会负责人提醒市民,随意接触野生动物很可能会危及健康。

       6月2日,市野保站专家在将这只小梅花鹿接回市内的过程中,这只小鹿过于孱弱,但又没有明显伤玻市野保站专家将小梅花鹿带回野保协会观察,结果吓了他们一跳。

       野保协会一负责人告诉记者,在观察小鹿时,他们发现小鹿的面颊上有许多黑点,当拨开皮毛后,惊讶地发现竟然是密密麻麻的“山虱”。这些寄生虫的嘴深深地吸在小鹿的皮肤里,每拔出一只便带下一块皮。由于小鹿体质太弱,担心采用杀虫剂灭杀会危及其生命,因而只能人工捉除。

       当天经过3个多小时的努力,共捉除寄生虫500多只,昨天早晨,又捉到30多只寄生虫。该负责人说,即使将小鹿身上的寄生虫清除干净了,也不能保证它会安全成活。

       野保协会负责人提醒广大市民,野生动物只能保护和救治,但不可“亲密”接触。尤其是个别将野生动物当做宠物饲养的市民,应该立即放弃饲养,以免危及自己和家人的健康。“

http://www.ysdwjh.com/Article/ysdwbh/200706/1714.html
http://www.100md.com/Html/Info/News1/299/29913.htm
http://news.chinayes.com/NewsBas ... l?categoryType=live
http://bbs.lznews.cn/thread-167603-1-14.html
http://xk.cn.yahoo.com/articles/071010/1/4cye.html
http://www.sncdc.com/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=1029

nfectious diseases and extinction risk in wild mammals


Parasite-driven declines in wildlife have become increasingly common and can pose significant risks to natural populations. We used the IUCN Red List of Threatened and Endangered Species and compiled data on hosts threatened by infectious disease and their parasites to better understand the role of infectious disease in contemporary host extinctions. The majority of mammal species considered threatened by parasites were either carnivores or artiodactyls, two clades that include the majority of domesticated animals. Parasites affecting host threat status were predominantly viruses and bacteria that infect a wide range of host species, including domesticated animals. Counter to our predictions, parasites transmitted by close contact were more likely to cause extinction risk than those transmitted by other routes. Mammal species threatened by parasites were not better studied for infectious diseases than other threatened mammals and did not have more parasites or differ in four key traits demonstrated to affect parasite species richness in other comparative studies. Our findings underscore the need for better information concerning the distribution and impacts of infectious diseases in populations of endangered mammals. In addition, our results suggest that evolutionary similarity to domesticated animals may be a key factor associated with parasite-mediated declines, thus, efforts to limit contact between domesticated hosts and wildlife could reduce extinction risk.


更多
Diseases Associated With Wildlife
http://www.247wildlife.com/wildlifediseases.htm
http://eho.syr.edu/EHO/display.cfm?content_ID=%23%2BX-%28%0A
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1416040471
http://instruction.cvhs.okstate.edu/kocan/vpar5333/deerpar.htm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoDJuO1idvI&hl=zh-CN
http://animal.discovery.com/vide ... iasis-parasite.html
http://bioinfo.bact.wisc.edu/themicrobialworld/AnimalViruses.html
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